ICRTET - 2018
6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technoloy
(May 30 & 31, 2018)
Organized by
SNJB's Late Sau Kantabai Bhavarlalji Jain College of Engineering, Chandwad, Maharashtra, India.

Abstract - As India is known for Agriculture. It is the main occupation in India Economy. Around 70 Percentage of Indian survive on the agriculture occupation. The farmer for high rates of crop use excess amounts of a parameter such as fertilizers, pesticides, and chemicals. This overuse of all parameters results in the depletion of the growth of crops. The climate also plays a crucial role in the cultivation of crops.

Abstract: Being an agrarian economy country, India is handling agricultural activities since ages. Agricultural system is cyclic in nature. The strong Climatic changes due to many reasons like global warming cause difficulty to understand climatic conditions. So the farmers unable to understand which crop to select by which the production will improve. The common problem existing among the Indian farmers are they don't choose the right crop based on statistical information about crop

Abstract - As, security is the biggest issue for the information which is stored or shared on cloud, because of heterogeneous – networks, hardware platforms, operating systems and user interfaces, used by end users and provided by service providers. Cloud computing works on different services and interactions between them, based on certain constraints between different stakeholders, as per need.

Abstract: Data De-duplication can be used for eliminating duplicate data on cloud and is one of key data compression method. This helps to reduce the data storage space and save network bandwidth. To encrypt the data convergent encryption technique has been developed, and it also helps to preserve confidentiality of data .The differential privileges of users are further considered in duplicate check besides the data itself is different from traditional De-duplication systems.

Abstract - In this proposed system the idea of Multiuser display board using GSM module. So our main aim is reach up to common people and reduces the paper work and time. The admin adds the users and those users only send message to the display board. In this paper are trying to implement our system in such a way that the message come from authorized users and it’s to first send to GSM module and then GSM module send to Arduino kit and then it sends to display board.

Abstract: Due to market uncertainties, declining economic growth and significant growth of online e-commerce makes fraud widespread. Rapid advancement in the electronic commerce technology, the use of credit cards has increased. As credit card becomes the most popular mode of payment for both online as well as regular purchase, cases of credit card fraud also rising. The applications for these credit cards are based on internet.

Abstract - Now a days, lack of water resources is the major problem . According to Greenpeace report (July 2017), India is more water-starved nation, by 2050 India become the most populous country and having only 4 percent of total world’s water resources. Overall rise in requirement of water has been a foremost dispute in front of the world. Importance should be given to organization and conservation of the resources.

Abstract: For a Robot to Plan their actions autonomously and interact with people, recognizing their emotion is crucial & required. Emotions have always been known to play a very important and complex part in human behavior. For affective human-robot interaction, In the proposed method, emotion will be classified into Common or Basic classes: Angry, sad, happy, & neutral .Some uncommon classes are: Antipathy (feeling of intense dislike), approved, attention, prohibition.

Abstract - To bring about the recent necessities of Big Data thousands of Big Data Tools and Technologies are out today. As per the skill set and the task one should choose the promising one. The contribution of these tools and technologies is notified at all 5 Vs (Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, and Value) of Big Data. As per their roles, the tools and technologies are categorized in various aspects like Data Collection.

Abstract: Billion's of User are using online Social Networks like Facebook, Twitter, Blogs,Apps, etc and this creates a Huge amount of Information. As per market concern for Advertisement, sales, purchase, to target specific community from this social network gives high benefits. Identification of the people's behavior from their usage of internet have become a challenging task to recognized specific community from the social network.

Abstract - The Outcome Based Education (OBE) system is rapidly emerging nowadays. To meet the needs of OBE, it is necessary to design the Question papers of engineering students that fulfills all the course outcomes and all levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy, from remembering to creating. To design a question paper that fulfills all these criteria is a tedious task. Hence, the proposed system uses a natural language processing algorithm to extract keywords from the question bank.

Abstract: In the daily life cycle of work in bus system, the many problem face by system due to this is affected to traffic congestion, delays, irregular bus dispatching times, the increased waiting time make public transport unattractive for passengers, the smart bus system uses different technologies to track the location of bus in running time and by this information to prediction of bus arrivals time at bus stops, when this information is send to passengers.

Abstract - Mobile computing involves mobile communication, mobile hardware, and mobile software. Every one want to access each an every application on mobile nowadays. Our goal is to develop a web application and mobile application that would be attractive enough, have a professional look and user friendly. Such that people of all age groups would be its end users.We are developing an E-commerce site so that our User can access his/her ecommerce product, purchase it.

Abstract: Current exam activities are mostly done on paper. Automated solution using this system covering the most important drawbacks of manual system, namely speed, and simplicity. The proposed system is focused on creating a Credit Based Result Analysis System by Extracting Data from PDF. The manual method of students' academic result processing was found to be tedious, especially when carried out for a large number of students.

Abstract - The problem of multiuser downlink resource allocation in Mobile WiMAX system was studied. Three different network scenarios considered for the transmission of image data. Resource allocation done using Active Set Optimization and Genetic Algorithm for all the three network scenarios. Simulation results show that information fed back and association among subcarriers play vital role to improve system performance.

Abstract: This paper presents many technical issues and shortcomings confronted in micro-grids. The objective of this paper is to presents the current status and state of the art of microgrid system as well as the barriers that are being encountered for their integration to the network. It discusses the technical challenges involved in grid integration of micro-grids and highlights some aspects of stability in microgrids.

Abstract - In today’s bus transportation system, at every bus terminal driver has to get in and out from the bus to report bus number, bus arrival-departure timing, and information about further stop to terminal controller. This process consumes minimum 4-5 minutes for each stop that results in unnecessary wastage of time. Also many times passengers are unable to get the accurate information of arrivals & departures of buses.

Abstract: Neural network has been evolving day by day with many features. The core of the neural networks lies in the interaction between the neurons in the hidden layer. The neurons interact with each other by considering the weight between them. There are many applications in which neural network can be practiced. This system has implemented Convolution Neural Networks in medical science.

Abstract: This paper presents an effective approach for recognizing Abandonedluggage in observation Surveillance. We join short-and long term establishment models to focus on nearer perspective of items, where each pixel in a data picture is named a 2 bit code. In this way, we familiarize a structure with perceived static frontal zones in light of the common move of code outlines, and to make sense of if the candidate areas contain Abandoned Objects.

Abstract - Real time Automatic License Plate Recognition system for vehicles plays an important role in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). It is an important area of image processing which has numerous commercial applications. On Indian roads there are variety of number plate formats and variety of fonts are used in vehicles. In this dissertation, a smart, simple and efficient algorithm which is mainly designed for Indian license plate recognition.

Abstract: The aim of image enhancement is to improve the interpretability or perception of information in images for human viewers, or to provide „better‟ input for other automated image processing techniques. Fuzzy techniques can manage the vagueness and ambiguity efficiently (an image can be represented as fuzzy set). Fuzzy logic is a powerful tool to represent and process human knowledge in form of fuzzy if-then rules.

Abstract - Medical treatment and diagnosis require information from several modalities of images like MRI, CT and so on. The image fusion schemes provide combined information of these images. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm using fuzzy concept and novel P-Whale algorithm, called Fuzzy Whale Fusion, for the fusion of MRI multimodal images. Two multimodal images from MRI (T1, T1C, T2, FLAIR) are considered as the source images, which are fed as inputs to the wavelet transform.

Abstract: This paper presents overview on CoFe2O4 thin films as electrode for electrochemical supercapacitor applications. Supercapacitor, have been known for Energy storage device. Storage capacity in the form energy density and power density depends upon the material which are to be used for fabrication of Electrode. So Commonly investigated materials as Electrode for supercapacitor are cobalt ferrite.

Abstract - As on today, numerous innovations are developing on keen agriculture. Increase in production is the main aim of new era agriculture. To increase the production use of chemicals in farming is a practice since very long time. But it reduces quality of the agricultural products. Today the nourishment stuffs are bound with chemicals and unsafe deposits of pesticides and anti-infection agents. On account of this numerous incessant sicknesses are on the ascent.

Abstract: This paper proposes a new design approach for Multiband coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed double inverted T Shape fractal patch antenna which generates two wide resonant frequency bands for -10-dB S11 bandwidth to cover WLAN(2.4GHz),WiMAX(3.30GHz) and Wi-Fi(5.50GHz) simultaneously. To achieve multiband operation, a second-iterative fractal-radiating patch is printed on a single substrate layer and a CPW structure is used to feed this antenna.

Abstract - in spite of of all known hazards of plastic pollution, it’s common and persistent in India. Plastic bags are one of the worst and most unnecessary plastic polluters of the earth. Plastic bags are used on a large scale by retailers for a simple reason that plastic bags are much cheaper than paper, cloth or other biodegradable bags. Also plastic bags are available in huge quantity in the market.

Abstract: In modern years, deblurring of image become necessity of photography applications. Basically blur is an unwanted change in photograph which lowers the quality of image significantly. It is challenging to avoid blur in the image, accurate reconstruction of image become difficult task. To address these issues the improvement of powerful image deblurring algorithm is critically required.

Abstract - With Increase in demand of clean electricity generation in many countries, the increasing techniques of new photovoltaic (PV) systems force the Distribution System for transmission and distribution of electricity. By considering this aspect, the distributors of electricity are Focused to ensure fast and smooth transformation between maximum power point tracking and constant power generation so the maximum feeding power of PV systems must be limited.

Abstract: The moment control based car is a robot, going to be controlled by hand moments. The user just needs to wear a gesture system in which a sensor is included. The sensor will analyze the movement of hand in a specific direction which will result in the motion of the robot in the respective directions. The car and the gesture hand are connected through radio waves which is wireless communication.

Abstract - This paper describes the design of the system which will turn off the vehicle which are stop at traffic light when traffic light is red and due to this a wastage of fuel will be avoided. Among the different city of MAHARASHTRA, NASIK is the one of the biggest one. It has very heavy traffic during day time. Since number of vehicles are increasing day by day, which ultimately increase the length of stopping period of vehicles at most of the traffic signals.

Abstract: As remote sensor innovation enhances; an expanding number of associations are utilizing it for an extensive variety of purposes. ZigBee innovation is another standard in remote individual garea after Bluetooth. After a prologue to this innovation, another remote meter-perusing framework in light of ZigBee convention has advanced. This framework, which is contained ZigBee system and database administration framework.

Abstract - Nickel based alloys are widely used for manufacturing aerospace components. During machining of nickel-based alloys, cutting tool materials always undergo severe mechanical and thermal loads leading to rapid tool wear and subsequently short tool life. Surface integrity plays an important role in performing actual service applications of Nickel based products. Present paper discusses the investigation on machined surface roughness in dry precision turning by using RSM.

Abstract: The main focusing areas of this analysis are to Modelling the gear without losing its geometry in Pro/engineer software. To analyze and compare the various stresses, strain and safety factors of the model of helical gears made of Polyethylene alloy using FEM tool ANSYS. Generate the profile of helical gear teeth model to calculate the effect of gear bending using three-dimensional model and compare the results.

Abstract - The number of positive displacement pump is used now days. Out of them one is peristaltic pump. Peristaltic pump can use to pump the variety of fluids. Pump consists of circular casing generally made from polymer rubber which is capable to support the fluid pressure and roller pressure. Inside the casing polymer rubber tube fitted along inside circumference of a casing having circular cross-section.

Abstract: In this research work, study is carried out on mono steel leaf springs used by commercial vehicles. The chief thought behind this work is to examine the vibrational behavior of two leaf springs one having Upturned eye and one having Berlin eye, both is having almost similar parameters i.e. width, thickness & load carrying capacity. The material used for the deuce is steel with almost similar properties.

Abstract - In day to Day life we face to the many problems in agricultural field for e.g. to excavate the canal in farm to make underground path for the pipeline. For that purpose we use the J.C.B machine or with the help of manpower. But in both the cases J.C.B very high cost and sometimes we use manpower and is very time consumable process. For the same purpose the new intermediate option we going to design the new project.

Abstract: As bike is cheapest as compared to the car, and that’s why it uses most for daily work, but it also has some limitation such as, it’s hard to travel long distance and to ride in the rainy season, because the bike is not giving that much comfort which a car can give. To remove these limitations we need something which can provide the comfort of a car as well as the mileage of bike.

Abstract - The paper presents the CFD analysis of Solar PV cell Panel by air cooling using Ansys Workbench Fluent model. The 3cm x 3cm Solar PV Cells are mounted on on a Wooden Panel Box 33 cm long and 21 cm wide with 3 cm spacing between two adjust PV cells. The modeling is done with air velocity of 0.5 m/s and temperature variation along the length is plotted. The inlet air temperature is taken 3000K while average outlet temperature is found to be 3120K.

Abstract: High demands are placed on vehicle damping systems. Shock absorbers have to minimize vibrations and post-oscillation in the vehicle body generated by uneven road surfaces. Deficient shock absorbers can have an adverse effect on suspension components and tires, and can be extremely dangerous. For the safety of shock absorbers outer tube welds must be properly welded and sustain the certain load.

Abstract - Organic waste and especially Food waste is a world wild Problem, it cost to be disposed and nothing gain from it, on the country, it causes the emission of harmful gases such as methane. In India many garbage is a food waste. One of the major problem that faces nowadays that there are no serious moves towards solving the food waste issue. One of their target is to focus on the pollution and causes of it.

Abstract: Energy is the driving force for the economy of any country. It is highly essential to ensure smooth progress of industrial as well as transport sector of any country. However, the ever increasing depletion of conventional fossil fuel sources as well as increase in environmental hazards due to pollution arising from burning of fuel necessitates the conservation of energy. Energy audit is a systematic approach to achieve energy conservation.

Abstract - This paper addresses the development and performance of human powered multi crop harvesting machine. We have developed a mechanism for harvesting of different crop so that we can an easy harvesting in minimum period of time. This set up is used to harvest the crop which helps formers. Also this set up uses the manpower of labor by pushing force which is provided with different sprocket, chain, rubber wheel, and spur gear mechanisms.

Abstract: Due to manual process of wall plastering on construction site, there is a huge scale requirement of labour and hence the labour cost is responsible for increasing the price of construction or project work. The quality of work is mostly depending on the skill of the labour work in manual plastering process. The solution of these problems is just to automate the process, so that there will be a saving of period and cost and getting good plaster finishing to the walls.

Abstract - Indian agriculture is known for its good quality. But sometimes due to older traditional methods of the farmers they have to face losses in the production due to less productivity and large production cost. In this project, the main objective is to increase the production rate and reduce the labor cost using various methods of engineering. Jaggery making and marketing in India is the larger agricultural based occupation.

Abstract: Steam generation by using solar energy is not a new thing. In this project we considered the properties of the steam produce by the solar energy. The main purpose of this study is that to find out the various exergy losses at various point in the system and to know the actual exergy available from the setup. By performing exergy analysis, we are able to draw the graphs of how the exergy destruction is taking place.

Abstract - This paper is mainly focused on design and analysis of double wishbone suspension system for an ATV by considering dynamically balanced conditions and by minimizing unsprung mass. 3-D cad model is prepared by using CATIAV5R20 for analyzing the system for all ride conditions. To provide greater travel, this allows better absorption of shocks during changes in ground conditions. Also this system is less expensive and light weight.

Abstract: In this project, experimental comparison and investigations were carried out to study the performance and make a comparison between two, three, and four blade savonius wind turbine mounted on a vehicle to increase the runtime of electric vehicle at a constant speed of 50 to 60 Kmph.

Abstract - Finishing and Packaging has been a major activity for every production Industry in recent times, as proper finishing and packaging helps to keep a business green. In India today, there has been an increasing demand for packed products such as fruit juice, ice creams and packed water etc. which require foil seal before capping or without capping as the case maybe. In some of our small scale and growing industries, sealing of cup products.

Abstract: Fire disaster in a common threat to lives and property. The recent occurrence rate of fire is in the slum area is about 24% of total fire incident. A Mini Fire Brigade Vehicle provides a real time control of class C, class D, class K fire. This paper provides a modified system at low cost, robust and secure fire protection system for the slum, rural area where fire brigade department are placed far away from the fire disaster place.

Abstract - Since few years ago molding process is quite difficult and time taking process. At first Drawing board and then 2D software were usedafter which patterns were made. But suitable result never gets most of time. So that cost of molding increases and time require for design is more. Due to the technological advancement the process of Mold Design has fastened and also the results are convincing.

Abstract: The damping mechanism of various jointed structures can be explained by considering the energy loss due to friction and the dynamic slip produced at the interfaces. The frictional damping is evaluated from the relative slip between the jointed interfaces and is considered to be the most useful method for inspect the structural damping. The damping characteristics in jointed structures are influenced by the intensity of pressure distribution.

Abstract - In this paper, an explanation of what the Internet Of Things is and its applications are given. Secondly, the relevant IoT technologies in the car industry are introduced. In supply chains, a trade off exists between the manufacturing and transportation functions. For the smooth flow of materials through a traditional supply chain, deliveries have to be made every ordering period on an ‘‘as required’’ basis.

Abstract: This paper discusses the experimentally measured dynamic properties of a vibration isolator. A vibration test rig is developed for measuring the vibration properties of an elastomer. The excitation frequency and amplitude is varied and transmissibility and damping ratio is calculated for provided material. The behaviour of the material at varying load is studied. The dynamic natural frequency is reduced as load increases.

Abstract - To compete in global market, no organization will tolerate losses. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is such a performance measure metric which will indicate performance rate with very simple calculations. It considers all important measures of productivity. Implicitly it indicates amount of losses each parameter contributes to reduce productivity. By applying quality improvement tool such as failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA).

Abstract: In any developing country to meet energy demand and energy supply is difficult. Therefore energy input is very important concern due to meet increasing demand. In Industrial sector great opportunity to reduce energy consumption through implementation of energy efficient electric motors. This paper presents literature review of energy efficient electric motors, different speed control methods.

Abstract - In the present study, for California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Jute fiber are added in various dosage and 0%,0.5%, 1.5% , 2.0% and 2.5% for diameter 2mm and length 20mm, 40mm and 60mm with soil respectively and Modified Proctor Test, CBR has been conducted in laboratory. It has been concluded that increase jute fiber percentage.

Abstract - The Municipal solid waste in Nashik city is increasing day by day. This increase in solid waste is observed due to the increase in urbanization, industrialization, population density and income. The growth of households, industries, commercial units such as hotels, theatres, restaurants, malls and other infrastructures are increasing at greater level.

Abstract: Nashik district is known as a capital of Grape which is the highest producer of grapes in Maharashtra an estimated output of 4 lakhs metric tons per year. During 2016-17 export of grapes tunes to about 1.31 lakh metric tons. Chemical pesticides brought a great relief to avoid the loss due to different fungal diseases as well as to improve its yield. The small amounts of it remain and bind with the soil.

Abstract - This study involves Use of PET and Plastic and their effect on black cotton soil due to some harmful impact of such waste create pollution. So need to take lead to use of such waste in large quantity to create healthy environment. Use of such raw material in alteration of Soil properties helps to minimize their impact. This study involve in changing of soil properties.

Abstract: The soil available on above ground surface and below the ground at various regions in the country often is weak and has no enough stability to carry structure load. The aim of the study was to review on stabilization of soil using various kinds of stabilizer. Several stabilizers are available to stabilize the expansive soils. So many stabilizers using low cost techniques, traditional soil stabilizers, soil reinforcement.

Abstract - Green building (GB) is gaining increased acceptance in the construction industry as a viable solution for meeting the growing demand for environmentally friendly or healthy buildings. However, the uptake of GB technologies is not as apparent as it should have been. The aim to examine the criticality of various barriers preventing the wider adoption of GB technologies.

Abstract: Water scarcity is serious problem throughout the world for both urban & rural community. urbanization, industrial development & increase in agricultural field & production has resulted in overexploitation of groundwater & surface water resources and resultant deterioration in water quality at the dawn of 21st century numerous countries including India are facing a growing water crisis.

Abstract - As the urban population and incomes increase, demand for every key service such as water, transportation, sewage treatment, low income housing will increase five- to sevenfold in cities of every size and type. The government has now realized the need for cities that can cope with the challenges of urban living and also be magnets for investment. The announcement of 100 smart cities.

Abstract: Present invention provides specially design and development of a sliding segmental retaining wall. This retaining wall is designed to restrain against lateral earth thrust also in case of cohesive soil, to avoid failure of retaining wall, increasing the load carrying capacity and durability. Segmental retaining wall is new concept which replaces modular block facing units with flexible facing units.

Abstract - This study has been undertaken to investigate thetiles prepared from the waste plastic which can be recycle and make plastic granules, chemical methyl ethyl ketone peroxide as hardener, Epoxy Resin as glue, sand which is mix in proportiondeterminants.Samples of 300mm X 300 mm X 15mm size samples are prepared at normal temperature and are tested for flexure and abrasion.

Abstract: Energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, geothermal heat etc. is called renewable energy. Renewable energy is very important because the non-renewable energy such as petrol, diesel, and fossil fuels are limited. Solar energy is the most easily available source of energy. Most important it is non-conventional source of energy because it is non-polluting, clean etc.

Abstract - Concrete cubes strength determination tests are usually performed at three days to one year after pouring the concrete. The waiting period required to perform such test may delay the construction progress, decision making and neglecting such test would limit the quality control checks in large construction projects. Therefore, it becomes necessary that the rapid and reliable prediction of concrete strength.

Abstract: Water scarcity is the problem in the present scenario. Many localities in the state and nation have face droughts according to the observations recorded in the last decade. To overcome the same government has focused on implementing several steps for water conservation and rainwater harvesting is a part of the program. Apart from this, there is a huge runoff from the streets.

Abstract - The seaside population has increased considerably over the past several decades. The increased seaside population led to increased seaside development, which causeto greater numbers of structures at risk from coastal hazards. Additionally, many of the residential buildings constructed today are larger and more valuable than those of the past, resulting in the potential for larger economic losses.

Abstract: The rapid increase in construction activities over the past few decades have undisputedly increased the importance of ground improvement techniques. The stone column technique has been successfully applied for the foundation improvement (Ground Improvement). According to experimental and FEM research reinforcing soil by inclusion of stone columns is considered to be economical, feasible and effective in soft soils.

Abstract - The waste SCBA (Sugarcane baggase ash) causes a huge disposal problem. Using waste sugarcane baggase ash as a pozzolanic material to replace cement can reduce the consumption of cement and reduce landfill area requirements. This in turn helps to solve environmental issue caused by production of cement, decreasing both energy based and carbon dioxide emissions.

Abstract: This report aims to study ‘Effect of cementitious powder on fresh and hardened state properties of self compacting concrete. Self compacting concrete does not require vibration for placing and compaction hence considered as ‘Most revolutionary development in concrete construction for several decades’. This concrete is able to flow under its own weight, completely filling of formwork.

Abstract - Fossil fuels currently provide the bulk of world’s primary energy. Since fossil fuels are nonrenewable natural resources and rate of its utilization exceeds the natural rate of production, an end point exists. There is thus a need for the development of new energy sources that will be more economically competitive. Water hyacinth (WH) and Sugarcane Bagasse can be used to generate energy.

Abstract: Conservation of natural resources and preservation of environment is necessary thing. Rapid growth of industrialization has resulted the generation of huge quantity of wastes, both in solid and liquid in industrial sectors. It’s presumed that about 10-15% of wastes produced are hazardous and generation of hazardous wastes is increasing at the rate of 2- 5% per year.

Abstract - This study has been undertaken to determine the effects of the copper slag on concrete by replacing sand. A Cu slag is byproduct in various industries.The Copper Slag contains heavy metal traces, which can contribute to air and water pollution. It's commonly classified as hazardous waste due to this risk. Another issue to consider is the sheer volume of slag produced during copper refining.

Abstract: This review aims to study Self compacting concrete for infrastructure purpose. A Self compacting concrete is an innovative concrete that does not require vibration for placing and compaction. It is considered as ‘Most revolutionary development in concrete construction for several decades’ This concrete is able to flow under its own weight, completely filling of formwork and achieving.

Abstract - Runoff is an important parameter in any catchment; especially areas where rainfall is scant. Estimation of runoff can provide us the better planning and management of water resources of any region. Marathwada region has experienced extreme water scarcity due to unpredictable and meager rainfall. Present study uses the NRCS-Curve Number method to estimate the runoff of watershed GP-10 using GIS.

Abstract: As research and engineering filed is advanced, it has solved many day to day problems faced by human beings. No doubt automation is playing important role in human life but on the other hand it has number of drawback. This drawbacks if neglected could serious problem for mankind, who himself in now supporting for automation.

Abstract - The supply of water in rural area is one of biggest challenge in India. Manmad is rural town in Maharashtra which have its own water source i.e. Waghdhardi dam. But the supply of water is very inconsistent throughout year and it get very severe in summer season to meet daily needs of town. They have to depend on water rotation which comes from Palkhed dam.

Abstract: In any developing country to meet energy demand and energy supply is difficult. Therefore energy input is very important concern due to meet increasing demand. In Industrial sector great opportunity to reduce energy consumption through implementation of energy efficient electric motors. This paper presents literature review of energy efficient electric motors, different speed control methods.

Abstract - A trigonometric shear deformation theory for flexural analysis of thick beams, taking into account transverse shear deformation effects, is developed. The trigonometric sine function is used in displacement field in terms of thickness coordinate to represent the shear deformation effects. The governing differential equations and boundary conditions are obtained by using the well known principle.

Abstract: Many parts of spacecrafts, airplane is made up of aluminum, which is thick or deep in section. For the analysis of deep or thick beams, a trigonometric shear deformation theory is used, taking into account transverse shear deformation effects, is developed. To represent the shear deformation effects, a sinusoidal function is used in displacement field in terms of thickness coordinate.

Access to food, availability of food and not merely to stuff the empty stomach but meeting the demands of required calories for the healthy self is the touching stone for any society’s happiness and in turn it is the yard stick for a nations' prosperity.