Volume 11, Issue 09, Dec 2025

The rapid digitalization of India’s public transportation infrastructure, particularly metro and smart bus systems, has transformed mobility into a data-driven service ecosystem. Advanced technologies such as IoT, GPS, automated fare collection, Wi-Fi networks, and AI-based surveillance have improved operational efficiency, yet they have also widened the cybersecurity attack surface. This research paper explores

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most deadly and malignant cancers with high lethality due to the late diagnosis and lack of effective treatment. The disease is often diagnosed at an advanced stage when curative measures cannot be applied, so early diagnosis is one of the key factors in increasing the patient’s survival rate. Currently, the methods like CT, MRI, and tumour markers including CA 19

The resilience of coastal landscapes is deeply rooted in the dynamic relationship between indigenous knowledge systems and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) held by fishing communities along the Mandarmani Coast in the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. Accumulated over generations

According to this review-based paper, COVID-19 has compelled forces for consumers to make conscious choices. The ongoing pandemic and recent shopping data are reinvigorating mindful consumption practices. In the context of COVID-19, mindful consumption is not merely a response to crisis but a reflection of evolving consumer psychology

"Unity in Diversity" in India is undoubtedly the country's central aspect, making it different or unique from any other country. There are countless religions, cultures, and languages represented in India’s vast population. Due to the multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic, and multi-religious nature of the nation, cultural diversity

This paper explores the challenges faced by the tribal community in Jantadumur, a village situated in the Ranibandh Block of Bankura District, West Bengal, in terms of educational access and development. The Jangalmahal region, characterized by its dense forests, geographical remoteness, and socio-economic vulnerabilities, has long been marked by educational

Development of Human Resource and the Economic Progress are the interlinked concepts which catalysis the overall development of a district and the nation as a whole. The flagship program ‘Transformation of Aspirational Districts’ by the GOI stared in January, 2018 aims at create a New India by 2022 in which the emphasis lies to upscale the HDI ranking of India, thereby uplifting the standard

As urbanization accelerates and vehicle numbers soar, traffic congestion has become a significant challenge for cities worldwide. Traditional traffic management systems, heavily dependent on manual monitoring and static control measures, are struggling to keep up with the dynamic and complex nature of modern urban traffic. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of how the Internet of Things

This study presents a comparative analysis of two building models designed using ETAB software: one utilizing a diagrid structural system and the other incorporating fluid viscous dampers. The primary objective is to evaluate and compare their seismic performance in terms of displacement, storey stiffness, storey shear, and storey drift. The results indicate that while the fluid viscous damper system

The research endeavors to perform big data analysis on the extensive data produced by the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart cities. Its objective is to steer smart cities toward effective governance and secure data processing. To address the diverse data sources within smart cities, the research develops a multi domain data based smart city enhancement model through two level learning

Micron SONARs are some of the most widely used imaging system for obtaining large scale images of the seafloor. We propose in this paper an aerial drone to effectively detect underwater mines using the sonar attached to a drone, thereby enhancing the safety of maritime navigation and protecting valuable maritime assets. We also proposed in this paper the simulation of drone on Gazebo

Civil Engineers are facing a great challenge in structural designing. The design must fulfill various parameters which include economic structure, durability and serviceability. But taking these points in mind it becomes very difficult for an Engineer to fulfill all these requirements at a time when a design is performed manually. This dissertation presents a research on digital tools used in civil

Grounding DINO and Segment Anything Model a.k.a SAM algorithms, a recent innovation from cutting-edge research, has garnered considerable attention. Trained on extensive datasets comprising diverse annotations, this tool demonstrates an exceptional ability to accurately annotate a variety of objects within images. In the original work, the tool's efficacy was assessed through intricate zero-shot

This study investigates the challenges encountered by coffee exports in Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri District holds a significant position in the coffee industry, yet faces unique hurdles that affect its export operations. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, this research aims to delineate these challenges and their impact on the local coffee export landscape

Grounding DINO and Segment Anything Model a.k.a SAM algorithms, a recent innovation from cutting-edge research, has garnered considerable attention. Trained on extensive datasets comprising diverse annotations, this tool demonstrates an exceptional ability to accurately annotate a variety of objects within images. In the original work, the tool's efficacy was assessed through intricate zero-shot

This study investigates the challenges encountered by coffee exports in Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri District holds a significant position in the coffee industry, yet faces unique hurdles that affect its export operations. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, this research aims to delineate these challenges and their impact on the local coffee export landscape